Tanzania is a fast-growing lower-middle-income East African economy, one of the continent’s most consistent performers in recent years. It benefits from a large population (~70–71 million), abundant natural resources (gold, natural gas, agriculture), tourism, and major infrastructure investments (hydropower, railways, ports). Growth has remained resilient despite global pressures, supported by prudent macroeconomic management, low inflation, and strong sectoral contributions.
Tanzania ranks in the low-to-medium human capital category globally, with significant progress in access but persistent quality and nutrition challenges.